Essay on The Past and Future of Cuban Foreign Relations

Cuban politics has long been defined by foreign relations. One of the charges of the revolutionary leaders Fidel Castro and Che Guevara against Fulgencio Batista was his support from the United States of America. Batista was part of a military coup in 1933, and became President himself by election in 1940. His party lost the next election in 1944 after which he lived in the U.S., gaining allies. On his return to Cuba in 1952 he led a second coup to end an election which he was losing. His government was quickly recognized by the U.S., giving him legitimacy, which he turned into unopposed electoral victory in 1954. His regime was characterized by relationship both with the U.S. government and with the American Mafia. He faced almost†¦show more content†¦had supplied enough weaponry to massively militarize Cuba – it still has one of the largest militaries in the region. Although Dr Lleà ³ was followed as President by Osvaldo Dorticà ³s, another relatively moderate tec hnocrat, Fidel Castro was Prime Minister and clearly in control of policy. In 1976, Fidel Castro officially became President. Four factors defined hostility between the U.S. and Cuba. First is the Bay of Pigs invasion, where in 1961 a small force of Cuban exiles, backed by the U.S., returned to recapture Cuba with disastrous results. The Bay of Pigs was a disaster for all sides. The U.S., which failed to provide promised air support, lost the trust of the Cuban exile community and was embarrassed internationally. The Cuban government naturally responded by strengthening economic and military ties with the U.S.S.R.. Second is Operation Mongoose along with other covert C.I.A. programs to assassinate Fidel Castro and destabilize the Cuban government. Like the Bay of Pigs, these programs were a complete disaster. At least eight assassination attempts on Fidel Castro, including poisonous cigars, failed – only strengthening Fidel’s hold on power and his aura of invincibility. Combined with the Bay of Pigs, Operation Condor fostered a somewhat justified culture and rhetoric of paranoia in the Cuban g overnment. To this day, the totalitarian oppression of dissidents isShow MoreRelatedJohn F. Kennedy s Decision Making Process1186 Words   |  5 Pageshis infallible leadership and decision making skills. For this reason, I would like to investigate the extent to which John F. Kennedy’s decision-making process changed from the Bay of Pigs Invasion to the Cuban Missile crisis during his presidency. I chose the Bay of Pigs Invasion and the Cuban Missile Crisis because the first is an event in John. F. Kennedy’s presidency before he gained experience from this job and the latter is an event from after he was acquainted with the presidential role. 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